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Jacob Ettlinger
Jacob Ettlinger (17 March 1798 – 7 December 1871) ((イディッシュ語:יעקב עטלינגר)) was a German rabbi and author, and one of the leaders of Orthodox Judaism. He is sometimes referred to as the ''Aruch la-Ner'' (ערוך לנר) because of his noteworthy publication by that same name.
==Personal information==
He was born at Karlsruhe, Baden, and died at Altona, Prussia. He received his early education from his father Aaron, who was ''Klausrabbiner'' (Rabbi of a small synagogue) in Karlsruhe, continuing his studies under Abraham Bing at Würzburg, where he also attended the university. He was thus among the earliest German rabbis who possessed academic training. In 1826 he was appointed ''Kreisrabbiner'' (district rabbi) of Ladenburg, with his seat in Mannheim, where he was at the same time chief prebendary (''Klausprimator''). This position he held until he was succeeded Akiba Israel Wertheimer as Chief Rabbi to Altona, where he officiated from 1836 until his death. His ambit as Ashkenazi Chief Rabbi comprised Holstein and Schleswig and until 1864 also Denmark. In this position he became one of the most prominent representatives of German Orthodoxy, which stood for investigation of all aspects of secular learning through the lens of Torah (Written and oral traditions), and accepting those aspects deemed true.
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